Example Web.xml File For Struts Application
In the webxml file Struts defines its FilterDispatcher the Servlet Filter class that initializes the Struts framework and handles all requests. We will define strutsxml file in the resources folder.
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It resides in the apps WAR under the WEB-INF directory.
Example web.xml file for struts application. Struts 2 applications can be created annotation based and xml based. The strutsxml file Struts2 reads the configuration and class definition from an xml file called strutsxml. In this example the init-param name would be configsub1 and the value might be WEB-INFstruts-sub1-configxml.
Servlet 31 deployment descriptor. This file can be used to override default settings for an application for example strutsdevMode false and other settings which are defined in property file. We have strutsxml file in WEB-INFclasses directory where we can configure our application action classes and result pages.
. To do this right click on the WEB-INF folder in the project explorer and select New Folder. Since Struts 2 requires strutsxml to be present in the classes folder.
Software Used To create and run the demo we have used below software. For the example we have taken a login application. The Web Application Deployment Descriptor.
So it is not mandatory. Here is a simple webxml example that maps all URL paths to the servlet class mysiteserverComingSoonServlet. Herere 5 webxml examples just for self-reference.
Now we have to configure ActionServlet of struts with webxmlThe first page that will be called in the login application is the loginjsp page. The file is an XML file whose root element is. Run mvn jettyrun to run the web-application using the jetty maven-plugin.
The second step is to tell the servlet container which kind of incoming URLs will be processed by Struts action servlet by using servlet-mapping element in webxml file. This file can be created under the folder WEB-INFclasses. Following xml shows how to.
Mostly you will not use strutsproperties file. Hence create strutsxml file under the WebContentWEB-INFclasses folder. The webxml is a configuration file to describe how a web application should be deployed.
It contains XML to configure the struts for the login application. The webxml is known as deployment descriptor. Step 7 - Build and Run the Application.
View the console where you should see numerous debug messages that tell you the Struts 2 framework is being included in the basic-struts2 web application. The strutsxml file contains the configuration information that you will be modifying as actions are developed. This configuration should be done in webxml as.
In struts 2 we have to define FilterDispatcher class entry in webxml. This filter can contain initialization parameters that affect what if any additional configuration files are loaded and how the framework should behave. We can use Java Annotations to provide metadata information about a class.
Create file strutsxml in resources folder. Up to 5 cash back The default value is WEB-INFstruts-configxml which serves as the default application. Copy all the tld files to WEB-INF folder and make the entry of these tld files in webxml file.
You can specify additional subapplications by using the value config and the prefix of the subapplication. The struts application contains two main configuration files strutsxml file and strutsproperties file. Configuring webxml for the framework is a matter of adding a filter and filter-mapping.
Struts 2 convention plugin can be used to annotate java classes with Action and Result annotations to create configure action classes and associated result pages. It is used for providing entry point in any web application. In xml based application the actions and responses are configured in strutsxml.
Up to 5 cash back Although the webxml file is used for configuring any generic web application there are a few Struts-specific configuration options that you must configure within this file when using the Struts framework. Eclipse does not create the classes folder by default so you need to do this yourself. The strutsproperties file is used to override the default values of defaultxml file provided by struts framework.
The JSP page which needs to be redirected after run the action is also configured in strutsxml. The next section describes the necessary steps that youll need to perform to ensure that your Struts application is properly configured. The webxml deployment descriptor contains an entry for the action servlet and specifies the appropriate Struts-specific parameters such as the path to the servlet class within the Struts library and to the struts-configxml configuration file within the application.
For more information about the strutsxml configuration file see strutsxml. This file is loaded from the classpath of the project. Your strutsxml should look like.
In webxml file configure the Struts ActionServlet instance and map it with url-pattern do so that the container is aware of all the do pattern will redirect to Struts ActionServlet.
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